PLEASANT POINT — ‘‘Maliyan,’’ which in English means Mary Ann, is the
story of a young Passamaquoddy girl growing up on the reservation at the
turn of the century.
Now the book, along with a haunting collection of tribal songs
played by flutist Rolfe Richter of Pleasant Point, has been captured on
a CD. This week, tribal Lt. Gov. Edward R. Bassett Jr., who is working
with others to preserve the tribe’s language, released the CD.
In 1979, drawing on the rich oral history and tradition of the
Passamaquoddy tribe, Mary Ellen Stevens-Socobasin produced a book titled
‘‘Maliyan.’’ It is written in Passamaquoddy, with an English
translation.
Now out of print, the book has become a much sought-after
collector’s item. A teacher and educator at the Indian Township grade
school, Stevens-Socobasin advocated the importance of preserving her
native language. Her role in that endeavor was cut short when she was
killed in a murder-suicide several years ago.
The CD includes the book’s six chapters with a total of 150 screen
pages, as well as eight videos and eight photo galleries. The program is
IBM-compatible.
Bassett designed the program to be an interactive and educational
experience. He estimated he contributed 300 hours of effort to the
project. He said that did not include the hours spent by the book’s
narrator, Joan Paul-Barnes, and others. Proceeds from the sales of the
CD will go to the tribe’s Language Archive Fund.
Although the book is narrated by a Passamaquoddy, there is an
English translation.
Bassett, holding up Stevens-Socobasin’s book, said he has owned the
book for years but had not really looked at it until lately. When he sat
down to reread it, he said, he realized the value of the former
educator’s work.
‘‘The book has a lot of pictures, and there is a lot of history and
culture captured in this story,’’ he said. ‘‘It’s like spending a week
with this little girl named Mary Ann. The book captures what she thinks
and feels and the things that she sees.’’
Each chapter, Bassett said, offers a snapshot of life on the
reservation, including porpoise hunting, electing a tribal leader, and
the death of a family member. ‘‘It’s really a very emotional story,’’ he
said.
Bassett dedicated the CD to the former educator. ‘‘She was very
gifted, and she was dedicated to her work,’’ he said.
What makes the CD so inviting, Bassett said, is the opportunity to
hear the beauty of the Passamaquoddy language. ‘‘You hear how the
language is used in terms of storytelling and sentence structure, and
how things are put together,’’ he explained.
The Passamaquoddy language is born of an oral tradition, and several
tribal members during the past few years have focused on its
preservation, including the creation of a dictionary. ‘‘It is an ancient
and sacred language given to the Passamaquoddy people by the Creator,’’
Bassett said.
Today, the Passamaquoddy find themselves at a cultural crossroads.
Bassett said the language is in danger of becoming extinct, because the
only ones who speak it are the tribal elders. ‘‘Lose the language, and
we lose our identity,’’ he said.
Bassett said the computer program on the CD was created to help keep
the Passamaquoddy language alive. But, he said, he is also a realist.
‘‘By no means is this technology going to save the language all by
itself,’’ he said.
To do that, the lieutenant governor said, the tribe may have to
follow the example of other American Indian communities and immerse its
young in the language. ‘‘When a Passamaquoddy was growing up in the
community 50 years ago, all they heard was Passamaquoddy. Very little
English was spoken,’’ he said.
‘‘Today, a child is not brought up in that setting. Everything else
is the same, but it’s not Passamaquoddy but English that he hears.’’
Several years ago, Bassett said, the Mohawk tribe began to immerse
its children in the Mohawk language beginning with kindergarten. ‘‘Every
book or picture that is given to them, they whited out the English and
replaced it with Mohawk,’’ he said.
After the success of the kindergarten program, Bassett said, the
Mohawks decided to continue the program through the rest of grade
school. The tribe decided, he said, it wanted certified teachers who
spoke Mohawk. ‘‘So they ended up rewriting every subject, math, science,
history, whatever, in Mohawk,’’ he said. They continued the program
through high school. It has been a wonderful experience, Bassett said,
because the children now can speak to their grandparents in their native
language.
One of the final frames on the CD captures Bassett’s philosophy.
‘‘There are no limits to what we can achieve if we reach to the heavens
to keep our dream alive,’’ he said.