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Passamaquoddy Tribe at Pleasant Point |
Death-Like Stillness During
the Porpoise Hunt
May 13, 1900
Father
O’Dowd during his 14 years among them frequently accompanied the Indians
on their early morning fishing excursions to far off Grand Manan. Before
sunrise a fleet of canoes would push off from Pleasant Point with 5 or 6
men in each canoe, each man armed and alert in the hunt for the seal,
porpoise, seagull, muskrat or mink. It is an exciting experience to the
uninitiated, as the canoes are paddled noiselessly through the water,
every eye skimming the surface as the first rays of sun light up the bay.
The hunt for the porpoise is the most soul stirring to the stranger from
the white man’s country. A death like stillness pervades the atmosphere
over hanging Passamaquoddy Bay when in quick succession, a dozen gunshots
awaken the echoes and canoes are pushed along at utmost speed toward
wounded porpoises floundering in the water. The man at the bow seizes the
porpoise by its big fins, when the canoe arrives within reaching distance,
and allows him to flounder until, with a favorable plunge the peculiar
denizen of the deep is landed in the canoe. When it is considered that
they weigh from 100 to 300 pounds it will be realized what a dexterous
feat the Indian performs when he accomplishes the task without upsetting
the canoe. A curious feature about hunting the porpoise is that if the
fish is killed outright as a result of the marksman’s bullet it sinks
immediately. The aim of the hunter is therefore, to shoot below the head
and between the shoulders if possible. After the capture the animals are
brought ashore and dissected. The flesh adjoining the backbone is cut out
and boiled in 3 or 4 waters and from this is prepared stew. The boiling
takes place in a brazen cauldron over a brisk fire of brushwood. “Everyone
knows how delicious is a genuine Irish stew,” said the former Reverend
among the Passamaquoddy. “Well, an Indian stew from porpoise meat is
palatable dish too.” From 4 to 5 gallons of oil is generally taken from
the porpoise and makes the best lubricating oil in use, averaging
something less than a dollar a gallon. The objection to it is peculiar
odor. Hunting the seal, though pathetic to the uninitiated, is
nevertheless, an exciting event. With conditions favorable an early
morning start brings the Indians to the rocks of Grand Manan at dead low
tide. The families of seals are resting quietly on the rocks. The Indians
with clubs surround the family parties. The fathers and mothers of the
several families, scenting danger attempt to drag their young to the water
but finding the fate of their young doomed make haste to save themselves
by retreating towards the water’s edge barking all the way. After the
young seals have been put out of earthly trouble they are taken far up
from the high tide mark and divided among the captors according to the age
of the members of the party, the oldest receiving the lion’s share and the
youngest getting what is undivided. The hunts for the gulls, the muskrat
and the mink are equally interesting. The Indians eat the meat from all
their catches not excepting the muskrat, which makes a feast that is rare
and rich. From the skins mats, moccasins, gloves, etc., are made, all of
which add to the general currency at Pleasant Point.
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